ASRock Nettop ION 330 AMCP7A-ION HTPC |
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Written by Olin Coles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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ASRock Nettop ION 330 AMCP7A-ION ReviewNVIDIA Recently unveiled their ION platform, which combines a GeForce 9400m GPU to the Intel Atom mobile processor. The synergistic effect of GeForce and Atom processors have combined to deliver true high-definition performance beyond any mobile platform before it, allowing more range from 'Netbook' and 'Nettop' products. A dual-core 1.6GHz Intel Atom N330 CPU and NVIDIA GeForce 9400M GPU are packaged onto a Mini-ITX DDR2 AMCP7A-ION motherboard to create the ASRock ION, and ultra-efficient Nettop system. Delivering an compact HTPC or desktop computer alternative with native HDMI high-definition playback capability and powerful computing power isn't easy, and Benchmark Reviews discovers how well the ASRock Nettop ION 330 performs against mobile competitors using the Windows 7 Operating System.
For years now I have searched for the true home theater PC, and every time the 'perfect' combination was within reach a critical drawback would snatch it away. My criteria was strict, as a man's home theater is a trophy onto itself. The ideal HTPC needed to allow wireless Internet access, web browsing, file transfers, display multimedia content over native uncompressed HDMI, and share the ability to play PC video games. Not a very tall order, but no short order by any measure. So while past HTPC projects have come close, the size and functionality have always created limitations. ASRock combines the compact NVIDIA ION platform with a well-arranged enclosure to create the AMCP7A-ION Nettop system. The problem has always been size and performance. High-performance notebook computers have evolved to the point where they can now replace desktop PC's, so it seems the age of large heavy-weight HTPC has come to pass. Equipped with a capable dual-core Intel Atom N330 1.6GHz CPU for processing power, the Nettop ION 330 easily outpaces most other mobile/compact alternatives. Up to 4GB of 800MHz DDR2 is supported by the 533MHz FSB on a 128-bit memory interface. NVIDIAs ION platform includes the GeForce 9400M GPU, which is perfect for streaming video content over a native HDMI 1.3a connection at high-definition resolutions up to 1920x1440 at 75MHz (1080p is 1920x1080 at 60MHz). But the list of features is only as good as its ability to perform them without side effects or limitations. In this article, Benchmark Reviews puts the ASRock AMCP7A-ION Nettop to the test, and reveals just how well the NVIDIA ION package can perform in other tasks when combined with a dual-core Intel Atom 330 processor. Video game benchmarks, 1080p uncompressed video playback, and streaming media capabilities are all evaluated with an eye of scrutiny. So can the ASRock Nettop ION 330 AMCP7A-ION become the perfect HTPC or compact desktop computer replacement? Benchmark Reviews will soon find out. About ASRock Inc.
ASRock Inc., established in 2002, target at entry to mainstream segment MB business, is an energetic company with the combination of technology and humanity. Devoting efforts to bring customers the innovative and reliable motherboards with the design concept of 3C, "Creative, Considerate, Cost-effective", ASRock has successfully established a well-known leading brand of the best price-performance motherboard in the industry. ASRock products' high recognition stems from company's devotion to bring the most cost-performance products to users. Besides creative features and solid products, ASRock engineers also pay special attention to EMI, thermal, acoustics and details to achieve complete customer satisfaction. In addition to price-performance, creative and considerate features, ASRock also pay special on the issue of eco-environmental protection with the released of ROHS products and energy saving functions to save the environment. To succeed in this ultra-competitive industry, ASRock provides great products with speed-to-market, cost and service to customers. Facing the constantly changing technologies of motherboard, ASRock will always keep the vision of the future and develop future-proof products upon our 3C design concept to our customers.
NVIDIA ION FeaturesMore than web browsing. More than emails. NVIDIA ION graphics processors turn up the visuals on small PCs with graphics performance up to 10X faster than similar systems. Watch the latest movie releases in full 1080p HD video with true-fidelity eight-channel audio. Leave the competition in the dust in today's most popular mainstream 3D games. And enjoy a full Windows 7 or Windows Vista Premium experience on a system that provides much more bang for the buck than similarly-priced PCs. Why settle for a basic PC when you can have a compact, low-power, full PC experience optimized with NVIDIA ION? Intel's Atom CPU is characterized by its low power footprint and capable processing ability. Many users who purchase an affordable PC today expect it to perform like a full-size system. Although consumers are looking for a great value for their next PC, they still want hardware capable of handling multi-media content like video, photos, and games at some point during the use of their computer. Consider the parents who purchase a computer which is then co-opted by kids wanting to game. Many games simply won't run with typical integrated graphics. In a business environment, today's users need to be able to manage photos, graphics, and video, and they are often severely limited by the integrated solution in today's Atom-based systems. Small Mini-ITX Form Factor
ION-based PCs are not only small, they cost less to buy and operate, use less power, take up less space, and are much quieter. Despite its surprisingly small size, the ASRock Nettop ION 330 platform is a fully capable motherboard with advanced graphics and impressive multimedia features. Mini-ITX Form FactorMini-ITX is a 17 x 17 cm (or 6.7 x 6.7 inches) low-power motherboard form factor that is slightly smaller than the microATX motherboard form factor. The ASRock Nettop ION 330 is passively cooled due to the low power consumption of the NVIDIA ION architecture, making it in places where fan noise can detract from enjoyment of the PC. Power is supplied by an external 19V DC power brick. High Definition Audio (HDA)High definition audio brings consumer electronics quality sound to the PC, delivering high quality sound from multiple channels. Using HDA, systems can deliver 192 kHz/32-bit quality for eight channels. Integrated HDMI technology with HDCPAn onboard HDMI connector designed to meet the output protection management (HDCP v1.3a) and security specifications of the Blu-ray Disc and HD DVD formats allows the playback of encrypted movie content on PCs when connected to HDCP-compliant displays. The ASRock Nettop ION 330 includes HDMI for a true-to-life reproduction of Full HD video, and a VGA connector. Both connectors can be used simultaneously to drive separate displays. 7.1-Channel HD Audio via HDMIFull support for premium 1080p HD video with true-fidelity 7.1-channel audio make designs built with the NVIDIA ION GPU more advanced than any other systems in its class. NVIDIA Native Gigabit Ethernet TechnologyThe industry's fastest Gigabit Ethernet performance eliminates network bottlenecks, improves overall system efficiency and performance, and guarantees an ultrafast network connection into the network of other home computers. Blu-ray Movie PlaybackThe ASRock Nettop ION 330 supports full Blu-ray playback through CyberLink PowerDVD versions 8 and 9 when connected to Blu-ray disc drives like the LiteOn external BD-ROM drive. External BD-ROM drives can be connected to the ION through one of its six USB 2.0 connections. Media Player Classic Home CinemaMedia Player Classic (MPC) is a freeware player that uses the traditional Windows Media Player 6.4 interface, but is packed with modern features. Features include support for many video and audio formats, and full support for NVIDIA GPU hardware acceleration. One of the popular file formats supported by Media Player Classic is Matroska, the extensible open standard Audio/Video container. Matroska is usually found as .MKV files (matroska video) and .MKA files (matroska audio). With Media Player Classic properly configured, the ASRock Nettop ION 330 can play large .MKV files, up to 1080p resolution, using NVIDIA GPU hardware acceleration. The movie file is able to play both the video and audio smoothly without any skipping/stuttering while keeping even a single-core Atom CPU load at a minimum. ION Media and Communications ProcessorThe NVIDIA ION Platform is powered by the NVIDIA GeForce 9400 GPU, that transforms low-cost Intel Atom-based PC designs into a premium experience. It is fully Windows Vista Premium compliant, and supports Premium DirectX 10 graphics with advanced digital display connectivity. Below are the features built into the NVIDIA GeForce 9400 GPU that powers the ION platform:
AMCP7A-ION SpecificationsNVIDIA PureVideo HD technology harnesses the power of the ION's 16 high-speed stream processors for high-definition Blu-ray playback capabilities. PureVideo HD technology decodes HD video formats and enhances standard-definition videos with the ION GPU for flawless HD and superior SD video playback.
![]() ![]() ASRock Nettop ION 330 detailed specification
Closer Look: ASRock Nettop ION 330ASRock is an up and coming name for North American enthusiasts, since they offer excellent value for budget-conscious shoppers. So it was a little surprising to learn that they were planning they're own version of NVIDIA's ION platform. While the ZOTAC IONITX-A-U Motherboard Kit we recently tested is nearly identical to the AMCP7A-ION motherboard, the ASRock Nettop ION 330 is an entirely complete Nettop hardware system, and not just a partial kit. ASRock offers the AMCP7A series in gloss-white or piano-black enclosures. Some of the key benefits attributed to the NVIDIA ION platform are:
![]() Unlike the ION motherboard kit we recently reviewed which used an Antec ISK300-65 Mini-ITX HTPC Computer Case measuring 12.9"x8.7"x3.8", the ASRock Nettop ION 330 system fits all of the same contents into a micro-sized enclosure measuring a mere 7.68"x7.32"x2.76". This reason alone won me over, and I immediately admired ASRock for stepping up with a custom design that favors the smallest footprint possible. When it comes to the home theater, real estate is limited and smaller components win the bid. ASRock markets the Nettop ION 330 AMCP7A-ION system as a compact desktop computer, aka Nettop, but when you're outfitting a product with a native HDMI 1.3a port (HDMI-to-DVI adapter also included) with additional optical audio TosLink output it's difficult to ignore a the obvious HTPC applications. This article will focus on the home theater PC side of the ASRock ION system, but the Nettop functionality is clearly present and accounted for with the inclusion of 5.1-channel analog audio, Gigabit Ethernet, six USB 2.0 ports, and an analog VGA D-Sub port.
Removing two screws from the backside of the AMCP7A-ION enclosure will allow the 'side' panel to be removed in similar fashion to tower cases. Once exposed, a drive tray assembly houses a slim-line internal SATA DVD-burner drive and 320GB Seagate Momentus 5400.6 SATA hard disk drive (unformatted). Regardless of HTPC or Nettop application, the high-capacity drive inside the ASRock ION will easily handle the storage needs demanded of it.
Remove one forward and two rear screws, and the drive tray pulls out and away from the enclosure so the motherboard can be accessed. At only 6.7" square... barely longer than the standard I/O panel, the NVIDIA ION motherboard lives up to the Mini-ITX form factor name. You're looking at a platform that can actually fit inside the palm of your hand. ![]() ASRock offers several versions of their Nettop ION 330 series system. The version Benchmark Reviews will be testing is labeled with the model number AMCP7A-ION motherboard, and features a dual-core 1.6GHz Atom N330 processor, 320GB hard drive, DVD-burner, and comes with a 65W 19V A/C adapter power supply. Although the ASRock ION Nettop came equipped with a 320GB Seagate Momentus 5400.6 HDD, for our tests the OCZ Vertex SSD was used to drive the Windows 7 Operating System. Because there are only two SATA ports included on the ASRock AMCP7A-ION motherboard, a secondary storage drive could not be utilized (not that there's a mounting location available anyway). The two DIMM slots received 4GB of OCZ Gold 800MHz DDR2 in dual-channel mode.
While it seems that ASRock has assembled the most complete all-in-one kit possible, there a few optional items that would have completed the kit for HTPC builders. An optical audio (TosLink) cable would have be nice, which could replace the HDMI-to-DVI adapter intended for desktop monitors. Fortunately, the native HDMI connection will make this unnecessary because of streaming audio and video signal. Although users are obligated to install their own Operating System on the ASRock Nettop ION 330, there's no bundled media center themed software with this system. ASRock does include some free utilities, such as Instant Boot and OC Tuner software. In the next section, Benchmark Reviews will detail some of the more advanced features hidden in the ION platform and ASRock AMCP7A-ION kit.
AMCP7A-ION Detailed FeaturesCompared to the recently tested ZOTAC IONITX-A-U motherboard, the ASRock AMCP7A-ION motherboard is more directly designed for the Nettop ION 330 system. The component layout is completely different, with one less SATA port and no mini-PCI Express port on the ASRock AMCP7A-ION motherboard. This is why the Zotac ION motherboard is suited for system builders, and the ASRock Nettop ION 330 is an all-in-one Media Center solution. When you task your design engineers with building on a micro-small scale, component placement must be handled with the utmost efficiency for the system to work. ASRock has done an excellent job finding a home for everything needed to bring the Nettop ION 330 platform to life on the mini-ITX form factor. From the overhead view illustrated below, you can see that there's very little open or available space inside the proprietary ASRock enclosure.
ASRock engineers designed the AMCP7A-ION motherboard inside the Nettop ION 330 to be completely silent. To reach this goal, unnecessary electronic components were stripped from the design and remaining hardware was orientated in-line with enclosures front-to-rear airflow. Notice that the DIMM modules just barely fit the width of the motherboard, and that the Intel Atom 330 CPU and NVIDIA GeForce 9400M GPU create the only airflow channel inside the compact case.
The ASRock Nettop ION 330 features a dual-core 1.6GHz Intel Atom N330 processor, which is roughly the equivalent of early-generation Core 2 Duo CPUs. A large aluminum heatsink covers Intel N330 CPU, and is passively cooled by the small nearby 20mm fan attached to the NVIDIA 9400m GPU heatsink. A low-RPM 60mm fan is strategically placed behind the processors and helps to cool the AMCP7A-ION in complete silence.
In the image above, which illustrates the only relatively available real estate along the right side of the AMCP7A-ION motherboard, there lies the potential for another connected device. A single Intel Low Pin Count (LPC) interface (labeled LPC1) is located beside one of the two SATA ports. The LPC Interface allows legacy I/O motherboard components, typically integrated in a Super I/O chip, to migrate from the ISA/X-bus to the LPC Interface, while retaining full software compatibility. The PCI 33MHz clock allows mobile designers to benefit from the reduced pin count because it uses less space and power and is more thermal efficient.
The ASRock AMCP7A-ION motherboard offers two DDR2 DIMM's for dual-channel memory configurations, with capacity capped at 4GB. This is more than enough for any 32-bit Operating System (Windows XP SP3 would be our first choice), but it's just barely enough to keep Windows Vista happy. Our favorite HTPC O/S was 64-bit Microsoft Windows 7 RC1, which asked for much less from the system resources than Vista did, and somehow still managed to offer a lot more. Perhaps a BIOS update will eventually allow for an 8GB DDR2 capacity (2x 4GB modules), but since most media applications aren't terribly demanding on system memory, 4GB was more than enough for our needs.
In our next section, Benchmark Reviews begins testing the ASRock Nettop ION 330 AMCP7A-ION against a few other HTPC solutions, including the ASUS Eee PC 1000HE and Zotac IONITX-A-U motherboard kit.
Testing MethodologyBenchmark Reviews has used the following systems and test software for the performance tests reported in this article. Each system compared was tested using common software and Operating System variables, however not all aspects could be matched identically. The CPU Benchmarks were collected from PCMark Vantage, EVEREST Ultimate Edition, PerformanceTest, and CINEBENCH test suites, and all used common settings for each test. PCMark Vantage features test suits with static settings, which include the TV/Movies, Gaming, and Music. PerformanceTest also conducts tests with static settings, such as the 2D and 3D graphics performance. Intel Atom ProcessorsIn the chart assembled below, Benchmark Reviews has organized the various Intel Atom processors released as of July 2009 for comparison. The NVIDIA ION is the only platform which supports EM64T instructions, for 64-bit Operating System compatibility, a feature that will prove invaluable with the upcoming Microsoft Windows 7 O/S release.
Zotac IONITX-A-U System
ASRock Nettop ION 330 System
ASUS Eee PC 1000HE-BLK005X System
Dell Inspiron 6400 System
Support HardwareTest Software
PCMark Vantage ResultsPCMark Vantage is an objective hardware performance benchmark tool for PCs running 32 and 64 bit versions of Microsoft Windows Vista or Windows 7. PCMark Vantage is perfectly suited for benchmarking any type of Microsoft Windows Vista/7 PC from multimedia home entertainment systems and laptops to dedicated workstations and hi-end gaming rigs. Benchmark Reviews has decided to use a few select tests from the suite to test the NVIDIA ION platform in this article. Our tests were conducted on 32- and 64-bit Windows 7 RC-1 Build 7100, with the 32-bit results displayed in the charts below. A 32-bit versus 64-bit performance analysis has been included a few sections later in this article. TV and Movies SuiteThe tests in the TV and Movies Suite have been selected to represent the Windows Vista TV and Movies Consumer Scenario. The combination of test sets covers the common TV and Movies usage. The TV and Movies Suite gives a separate PCMark TV and Movies Score which does not affect the overall PCMark Score. TV and Movies Suite include the following tests: TV and Movies 1
TV and Movies 2
TV and Movies 3
TV and Movies 4
Gaming SuiteThe tests in the Gaming Suite have been selected to represent the Windows Vista Gaming Consumer Scenario. The combination of test sets covers the common Gaming usage. The Gaming Suite gives a separate PCMark Gaming Score which does not affect the overall PCMark Score. Gaming Suite includes the following tests: Gaming 1
Gaming 2
Gaming 3
Gaming 4
Music SuiteThe tests in the Music Suite have been selected to represent the Windows Vista Music Consumer Scenario. The combination of test sets covers the common Music usage. The Music Suite gives a separate PCMark Music Score which does not affect the overall PCMark Score. Music Suite includes the following tests: Music 1
Music 2
Music 3
Music 4
Analyzing the results offers some perspective on where technology has helped shape performance. In our PCMark Vantage benchmark tests, the NVIDIA ION platform outperformed the Intel i945GM-based Dell Inspiron 6400 notebook in Gaming performance, primarily because the Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950 is not a DirectX 10 compatible hardware component. We can at least give it credit for trying... since the ASUS Eee PC cannot display the 1024x768 resolution required by PCMark Vantage (640x480 was the best it offered). While Benchmark Reviews recognizes that a D-Sub monitor capable of 1024x768 could have been attached to the ASUS Eee PC 1000HE, and the PCMark Vantage tests completed, we would no longer be testing the Eee PC Netbook. Even if a monitor was connected, we suspect that the ASUS Eee PC 1000HE would have produced a score similar (albeit lower) to the Dell Inspiron 6400 notebook computer, since they both use the same GMA 950 processor for graphics. Aside from gaming, which the ION's GeForce 9400m GPU certainly appears to do much better than Intel's GMA 950 solution, the ION's 1.6 GHz Intel Atom N330 dual-core processor held its own against the slightly more-powerful 1.66GHz Intel Core Duo 2300 dual core CPU.
EVEREST CPU BenchmarksLavalys EVEREST Ultimate Edition is an industry leading system diagnostics and benchmarking solution for enthusiasts PC users, based on the award-winning EVEREST Technology. During system optimizations and tweaking it provides essential system and overclock information, advanced hardware monitoring and diagnostics capabilities to check the effects of the applied settings. CPU, FPU and memory benchmarks are available to measure the actual system performance and compare it to previous states or other systems. Furthermore, complete software, operating system and security information makes EVEREST Ultimate Edition a comprehensive system diagnostics tool that offers a total of 100 pages of information about your PC. All of the benchmarks used in our test bed: Queen, Photoworxx, ZLib, and AES, all rely on basic x86 instructions, and consume very low system memory while also being aware of HyperThreading, multi-processors, and multi-core processors. While the EVEREST CPU tests really only compare the processor performance more than it measures platforms, it still offers a glimpse into what kind of power each platform posesses. Queen and Photoworxx tests are synthetic benchmarks that operate the function many times over and over-exaggerate by several magnitudes what the real-world performance would be like. The Queen benchmark focuses on the branch prediction capabilities and misprediction penalties of the CPU. It does this by finding possible solutions to the classic queen problem on a chessboard. At the same clock speed theoretically the processor with the shorter pipeline and smaller misprediction penalties will attain higher benchmark scores. The NVIDIA ION platform, with a soldiered-in Intel Atom 330 dual-core processor, offered the best Queen performance of the bunch. The ASUS Eee PC 1000HE uses a single-core Intel Atom N280 processor, which rendered 57% less performance than the ION's 330. Even with the larger cache, the Dell Inspiron 6400's 1.66 GHz Intel Core Duo 2300 still fell behind the Atom 330 by almost 10%. But that's only CPU Queen... Like the Queen benchmark, the Photoworxx tests for penalties against pipeline architecture. The synthetic Photoworxx benchmark stresses the integer arithmetic and multiplication execution units of the CPU and also the memory subsystem. Due to the fact that this test performs high memory read/write traffic, it cannot effectively scale in situations where more than two processing threads are used. The EVEREST Photoworxx benchmark performs the following tasks on a very large RGB image:
The Eee PC's Atom N280 scored 2294 in the CPU PhotoWorxx test, with the ION's N330 raising the score nearly 70% to 3882. The Dell Inspiron's Intel Core Duo 2300 performed 35% better than the ION's N330 CPU with 5253.
The Zip Library test measures combined CPU and memory subsystem performance through the public ZLib compression library. ZLib is designed as a free lossless data compression library for use on virtually any computer hardware and operating system. The ZLib data format is itself portable across platforms and has a footprint independent of input data that can be reduced at some cost in compression. The Eee PC's Atom N280 scored 8004 in the CPU Zip Library test, with the ION's N330 improving that score by 111% to 16845. The Dell Inspiron's Intel Core Duo 2300 performed only 17% better than the ION's N330 CPU with 19766. The AES integer benchmark measures CPU performance using AES data encryption. It utilizes Vincent Rijmen, Antoon Bosselaers and Paulo Barreto's public domain C code in ECB mode and consumes 48 MB of memory. In the AES testing, the Eee PC's N280 offered a mere 1909 points, with the ION's N330 processor scoring 3677 for a 93% improvement. The Intel Core Duo 2300 scored 5882 points, offering a 60% lead over the N330. Intel Atom ProcessorsIn the chart assembled below, Benchmark Reviews has organized the various Intel Atom processors released as of July 2009 for comparison. The NVIDIA ION is the only platform which supports EM64T instructions, for 64-bit Operating System compatibility, a feature that will prove invaluable with the upcoming Microsoft Windows 7 O/S release.
Passmark PerformanceTestPassMark PerformanceTest is a PC hardware benchmark utility that allows a user to quickly assess the performance of their computer and compare it to a number of standard 'baseline' computer systems. The Passmark PerformanceTest CPU tests all benchmark the mathematical operations, compression, encryption, SSE, and 3DNow! instructions of modern processors. In our tests there were several area's of concentration for each benchmark, which are combined into one compound score. This score is referred to as the CPU Mark, and is a composite of the following tests:
Taken together as a whole, the eight separate CPU tests offers a very realistic segment of what taxes the processor most for users. The tests are grossly exaggerated synthetic benchmarks, but they can still help illustrate the difference. Collectively speaking, Passmark PerformanceTest has simply reinforced the scores we previously explained in the Lavalys EVEREST section: a single-core Atom N280 does half as well as the newer dual-core Atom 330, and the older Intel Core Duo 2300 shows its desktop heritage by outperforming the Atom 330 (and requiring an improved cooling solution). The surprising element here is the 2D and 3D graphics tests, which give the Dell notebook's GMA 950 a distinct advantage over the NVIDIA ION's GeForce 9400m GPU, which also in turn managed to outperform the very same GMA 950 used in the ASUS Eee PC. The 2D Marks score makes sense, because of a heavy reliance on CPU power and memory (which the full-size notebook has more of), but the 3D Marks score is a different story. Since the Intel i945GM/GMA950 platform used in the Dell Inspiron notebook and ASUS Eee PC Netbook are not DirectX 10 compatible, Passmark PerformanceTest did not complete the final (DX10) test and offered a short-score. Oddly enough, the Dell Inspiron's score of 105 3D Marks is still in the same realm as the NVIDIA ION's 111 score.
Maxon CINEBENCH OpenGL ResultsCinebench is a real-world test suite that assesses the computer's performance capabilities. Maxon Cinebench is based on Maxon's award-winning animation software, Cinema 4D, which is used extensively by studios and production houses worldwide for 3D content creation. Maxon software has been used in blockbuster movies such as Spider-Man, Star Wars, The Chronicles of Narnia and many more. Maxon Cinebench runs several tests on your computer to measure the performance of the main processor and the graphics card under real world circumstances. The benchmark application makes use of up to 16 CPUs or CPU cores and is available for Windows (32-bit and 64-Bit) and Macintosh (PPC and Intel-based). The resulting values among different operating systems are 100% comparable and therefore very useful with regard to purchasing decision-making. It can also be used as a marketing tool for hardware vendors or simply to compare hardware among colleagues or friends. The OpenGL test measures graphics card performance and is run inside the 3D editor window. The project file used can test all graphics cards that support the OpenGL standard. In this scene, only the camera was animated. This scene places medium to low demands on graphics cards and tests the maximum speed with which the scene can be properly displayed at the 800x580 resolution. Essentially, the Cinebench test removes the system hardware from the scoring influence, and centers the results around the GPU.
Looking over the chart, it becomes clear that the NVIDIA ION platform is far superior to anything the ASUS Eee (or MSI Wind) platforms can offer. We'll see more about this later in the gaming performance section, but suffice it to say that the GeForce 9400m in the ION has established itself as a dominant force when compared against other 'Nettop' or 'Netbook' systems. While the NVIDIA ION offered an impressive OpenGL Graphics score of 1184, the ASUS Eee PC 1000HE Netbook and Dell Inspiron notebook appear to have completely missed the mark. CINEBENCH demonstrates how ineffective the GMA950 graphics processor is compared to the NVIDIA ION's 9400m GPU, which offered a noteworthy 1668% performance lead over the Eee and Inspiron. The tone changes once CINEBENCH begins CPU testing, at which point the CPU-intensive image-rendering scenes dismiss the GPU and train themselves on the platforms computing capability. In the single CPU test, both the ION and Eee are identical, but the Intel Core Duo 2300 offers up a 182% lead over the ION's N330. In CPU tests with multi-processor (or HyperThreading) speedup enabled, the Netbook scores 874, while the ION Nettop score 1534, and the notebook yields 2796.
ION Gaming PerformanceAllow me to begin this section by stating up front that NVIDIA offers a full range of desktop video cards with their GeForce product line, and that the ION platform was never meant to compete against discrete add-in graphics accelerators. What the ION platform does, and does very well, is offer an extremely versatile range of video connectivity options while at the same time delivering exceptional graphics performance through an integrated GeForce 9400 GPU. While most readers will understand that comparing integrated video on the ION platform to an NVIDIA GeForce or ATI Radeon add-in graphics solution would be unfair, and at the same time it's also unfair to match the GeForce 9400 GPU on the ION platform against Netbooks. While discrete graphics have the advantage of large memory buffers and powerful dedicated graphics processors, they can never fit inside the micro-size package an ION system can. On that same token, NVIDIA's ION platform is capable of rendering digital graphics resolution as high as 2560x1600 (2048x1536 analog), while an ASUS Eee PC has a miniature 10" LCD screen intended for WSVGA 1024x600 resolution. The ION platform is the bridge between impotent Netbook graphics, and overactive desktop performance. ![]() Benchmark Reviews has already proven that almost any product on the desktop graphics market will play our favorite video games with acceptable settings and frame rate performance, but we can't rightfully say the same for Netbook platforms. While I'm sure someone has found some level of satisfaction in playing video games on their ASUS Eee PC or MSI Wind at 1024x600, it's simply unrealistic to expect an experience equal to a desktop PC or even a gaming console. What's dangerous about the NVIDIA ION platform is that it takes a very powerful GeForce 9400 integrated graphics processor and essentially creeps inside the desktop perimeter. Sure, the ION can perform well at 1280x720 for 720p resolution on your HDTV, or even 1920×1080 for 1280p, but can it hold up at higher 1680x1050 or 1920x1200 resolutions? The quick answer is 'yes', but ultimately this will depend on your needs. NVIDIA has touted game play performance on the ION as offering exception frame rate performance when paired with many of the popular titles people play today. The problem is how they arrived at this conclusion. Testing ION graphics at 800x600 (0.48 MegaPixel) and 1024x768 (0.79 MP) may be fine if you're comparing performance to a Netbook's 1024x600 (0.61 MP) resolution, but Benchmark Reviews knows full well that no LCD monitor on the market is built to display resolutions this low. The ION GeForce 9400 GPU easily trumps the graphics performance of Intel's integrated graphics chipset inside an Eee PC, and even some notebook systems are kept at bay, which is no surprise. But ultimately, the NVIDIA ION platform isn't going to be your cheap ticket to replacing desktop-level graphics performance in video games. Benchmark Reviews tested frame rate performance using several video games displayed at 720p (0.92 MP) and 1080p (2.07 MP) resolutions, and the NVIDIA ION platform proved itself capable of every video and 2D application we threw at it. When playing 3D games, such as Devil May Cry 4 or Call of Duty 4, the results were considerably different. At 1080p these games were not enjoyable, even with all of the settings turned down. At 720p (1080x720) the performance perked up, and frame rates were nearing 30 FPS. Perhaps I was being unrealistic, and expecting that people would actually pass-up their gaming console or PC just to play these games on an HTPC in the first place. After all, this amounts to comparing integrated graphics against add-in video cards. Since most first-person shooter and intense-action games are best experienced on high-resolution monitors and not at the HDTV resolutions I was testing with, I decided to change my format and play some of the more entertaining titles that depend less on graphics power. The first was Battlefield Heroes, an online-only first-person shooter that requires very little graphic processing but still offers outstanding game play and hours of fun. Comparing the desktop experience of playing Battlefield Heroes on high-resolution monitors (1680x1050 or 1920x1200) against the ION experience on my 1080p HDTV actually offered no perceivable difference, which is exactly what desktop graphics should begin to fear. When it came to games like Spore, The Sims, or any of the parlor games such as Mahjong, Solitare, online Poker, or puzzles, the ION's versatility really shined. It's okay to sit behind a computer and play these games, but it sure is nice to sit on the couch or in a recliner and take it all in while relaxing... feet up. The ION platform doesn't really threaten gaming consoles, since they've got advanced graphics processors and a proprietary format, but then again consoles don't have Spore or The Sims to their credit. The bottom line is that an ION system can handle any graphical demand you place on it, with exception to desktop-level performance with games designed specifically for that level of power.
32-bit vs 64-bit PerformanceWhen this section was first drafted, there was enough data to make it into a stand-alone article (which might still happen). Most enthusiasts want to know if Windows 7 32-bit performs better or worse than the 64-bit version, and for good reason. In the context of this article, we compared the 32- and 64-bit versions of Microsoft's upcoming Operating System on the NVIDIA ION platform to see which would offer the best performance. Testing a 32-bit Operating System against an 64-bit edition of the same name will always be dependant on the hardware used. For example, 32-bit versions of Windows have a memory map limited to 4GB, and so any amount of system memory installed beyond this limit is unmapped and wasted. Alternatively, a 64-bit version of Windows will require more memory for most services and applications, and the same 4GB of memory may not be enough. It's all dependant on the software you plan to use. For the benchmark performance tests in this section, our test system included the following hardware: NVIDIA ION System
Test Software
![]() PCMark Vantage appears to favor the 64-bit version of Windows 7 on the ION platform. TV and Movies score is virtually identical among Operating Systems, but 64-Bit Gaming and Music scores are 8.2% and 7.3% improved over the 32-bit O/S.
Lavalys EVEREST Ultimate Edition v5.02.1750 was one of the few tests that measured performance nearly identical between 32- and 64-bit versions of the Windows 7 Operating System, although there appeared to be a slight preference for the 32-bit version.
Passmark PerformanceTest 7.0 indicates a preference for 64-bit CPU and 2D graphics, while 3D graphics leaned towards the 32-bit version of Windows 7 O/S on the ION platform.
Cinebench R10 graphics tests concurred with PerformanceTest, and favored 32-bit Windows 7, while CPU instruction tests were clearly 64-bit dominated. 64-bite Windows 7 Single and Multi-thread CPU tests offered a 24.2% and 22.9% improvement over 32-bit Windows 7. Based on these benchmark tests, the NVIDIA ION takes full advantage of Intel's EM64T instruction set included in the Atom 330 processor. Of all the Atom processors released to date, only the Atom 330 (dual-core) and Atom 230 (single-core) processors can accept 64-bit code. At the time of this writing, the NVIDIA ION is the only Intel Atom-based platform to offer support for 64-bit Operating Systems.
ION Platform Final ThoughtsFor most people an HTPC means many things, but to many it means Windows Media Center, MythTV, or even XBMC. This is primarily what I had in mind for the ION platform, but then NVIDIA reminded me that the 16 parallel processors built into ION's GeForce 9400m GPU can be harnessed by CUDA-based software to accelerate a broad range of compute intensive applications, improving the ability to work with visual content such as video encoding. At first, I hadn't considered the ION platform for these tasks, but when it dawned on me that many users would rather be ripping content and updating their social media profiles from the living room instead of the office.
For example, The Badaboom Media Converter from Elemental Technologies, Inc. formats video and audio files for a variety of devices using a process called transcoding. With NVIDIA CUDA technology, Badaboom enables users to painlessly convert video in multiple formats and view them on their portable media devices in a convenient, intuitive application. Video compression divides frames into blocks of pixels which dual-core and quad-core CPUs process serially. NVIDIA ION GPUs contain 16 processing cores that enable tasks to be parallelized for faster processing. The Badaboom Media Converter converts digital audio and video of commonly distributed formats to formats that are necessary for various portable devices. This conversion includes the unpacking and decompression of audio and video, re-formatting the media for the desired device, and then re-compressing into a new file. The video processing is done using the NVIDIA graphics processing unit (GPU), which accelerates the task. By taking advantage of the multiple stream processors in the NVIDIA ION, transcoding speed is greatly improved compared to Atom CPUs. MotionDSP's vReveal is an exciting NVIDIA CUDA enabled application for consumers. vReveal features an adaptation of the "CSI-style" video enhancement technology behind MotionDSP's "Ikena," the high-powered forensic software used by law enforcement and intelligence agencies. This technology allows vReveal to enhance low resolution or poorly captured video with a single click. While vReveal will run on the CPU, it has been programmed specifically to leverage the tremendous parallel processing power of CUDA enabled GPUs. By tapping into the many parallel cores of CUDA-enabled NVIDIA GPUs, vReveal can process videos up to five times faster compared to just using a CPU. That means consumers can enhance their videos in less time and have their CPUs available for normal everyday tasks like emailing and internet browsing.
vReveal is MotionDSP's video enhancement software for Windows. It can dramatically improve the quality of flawed videos with just one click. The unrivaled enhancement technology powering vReveal works wonders with the shaky, dark, noisy, pixelated, and blurry videos that come from cell phones, digital cameras, and other handheld devices. With vReveal, you can play video files, preview enhancements to videos, and then save enhanced videos to disk or upload them directly to YouTube. Consumer-generated video has a lot of problems. Low-resolution sources like cell phone cameras capture videos with poor detail, shakiness, pixilation, and other artifacts. Even high resolution sources (like digital still cameras in "video" mode) record videos that are shaky, dark, and rife with noise artifacts like pixilation and graininess. vReveal is a consumer video enhancement application that makes it easy to dramatically improve the quality of these consumer generated videos with the use of CUDA. vReveal features an adaptation of the CSI-style video enhancement technology behind MotionDSP's Ikena, the high-powered forensic software used by law enforcement and intelligence agencies. Nero Move it v1.5 also features NVIDIA CUDA-accelerated video encoding when transcoding files to AVC/H.264 format. Simply transfer your music, videos, and photos to enjoy online or on portable devices. Nero Move it solves one of the most common problems facing consumers today - too many devices and too many pieces of digital content in a range of file formats that simply aren't compatible. Nero Move it is the first product of its kind providing one hassle-free solution for consumers and the fastest way to transfer content from device-to-device. While building a first-class HTPC using the Zotac IONITX-A-U, the list of ingredients I need to supply was quite small. Any high-capacity low-latency 800MHz DDR2 would work, along with a slim optical drive and 2.5" solid state or hard disk drive. The real kingpin to the entire build was the choice of enclosure, which is where we called upon the affordable Antec ISK300-65 mini-ITX computer case. In retrospect, there were other options found afterwards that might have better suited my tastes, such as those found at Logic Supply. Most all mITX enclosures will allow at least a slim optical drive, as well as additional front-panel USB and audio ports (the ISK300 also adds eSATA). The ASRock Nettop ION 330 AMCP7A-ION was already prepared to function as an HTPC right from the beginning, but to make an NVIDIA ION system into a true HTPC you'll probably want Blu-ray Disc support. Benchmark Reviews suggests a slim internal BD (or a much less-expensive external or IDE variants) to add this functionality. ASRock also plans to offer a Blu-ray Disc equipped optical drive in the Nettop ION 330-BD system sometime after 10 July 2009, but for now the DVD combo drive is enough for most mainstream users.
ASRock Nettop ION 330 ConclusionIf you're a home theater enthusiast, or just someone who wants more functionality out of their entertainment center, the NVIDIA ION has become what I consider the de facto platform for HTPC builds. It's no surprise that the ASRock Nettop ION 330 system will likely become a popular solution, because my own searches for the ultimate home theater PC all point back to this platform. But there are a few varieties of the ION platform available, some come as kits and others come as fully assembled Nettop systems like this one, so the decision really depends on your end-goal. Unlike previous Intel Atom processors which lacked substantial muscle, the dual-core Atom 330 is equivalent to Intel's Core Duo processor. This allows a product like the Nettop ION 330 to take full advantage of the ASRock AMCP7A-ION hardware, and produce performance results far exceeding an ASUS Eee PC or Intel i945GSE-equipped notebooks. While the NVIDIA ION platform utilizes a GeForce 9400m GPU to generate decent 3D graphics, you won't be playing Far Cry 2 on your HDTV. Nevertheless, parlor-style and other 2D games worked perfectly well, as did low-demand 3D games such as Spore or The Sims. Some early pre-production reviews of single-core ION 230 systems complained of video performance problems, but the dual-core Atom 330 had absolutely no problems whatsoever playing Adobe Flash-based or disc-based multimedia. During the hands-on testing of the ION 330 unit several HD-quality movies were watched from websites such as Hulu and YouTube, as well as local content from Blu-ray Disc and saved MKV or MP4 files. All formats played perfectly, and without visible frame loss or defect. ![]() While many critics may consider the appearance and styling of the ASRock Nettop ION 330 to be 'mundane', for most everyone else the elegant style and subdued looks will be appreciated. After all, most people prefer to have inconspicuous consumer electronics in their entertainment center, and not a neon spectacle with flashing lights everywhere. The Nettop ION 330 comes in black or white, and has an incredibly small profile. Essentially, the ASRock Nettop ION 330 measures up to be everything you wanted your DVD player to be, plus so much more. All-solid capacitors and a thick PCB earn the AMCP7A-ION motherboard our top-shelf construction ratings, but the real attraction is the well-conceived layout that allows so much to be packed into something so little. The metal enclosure is stronger than it will ever require, and the gloss-black bezel is thick enough to sustain heavy impact without damage. The piano-black finish of the front panel will attract dust, and likely show fingerprints and scratches, so perhaps ASRock will consider a fine-textured finish in future revisions. ASRock went small on the AMCP7A-ION motherboard, but it doesn't go small on the BIOS. All of the functionality and customization you find in other motherboards is also available here... up to and including overclock tweaks. While Benchmark Reviews didn't spend time covering this aspect, it certainly appeals to enthusiasts wanting to squeeze every last frame out of their performance. For an HTPC builder, it will be the full-service HDMI 1.3a connection that sells this kit, along with wireless-N capability. Even with the low-profile cooling fan installed and spinning, the Nettop ION 330 was completely silent, as in absolutely no noise at all. This was a welcome night-and-day departure from the XBOX360 and PS3, which usually start humming like leaf blowers once they warm up. As of July 2010 the base model ASRock Nettop ION 330 sells at NewEgg for $329.99, while the Wi-Fi model we've reviewed costs $419.99. The Blu-Ray Disc version currently sells for $499.99.Considering how the Zotac IONITX-A-U motherboard/processor kit is listed on NewEgg for $209.99, when you take into account the added cost for an enclosure, slim DVD-burner, 320GB hard drive, and 2GB of DDR2 system memory, the extra $150 might very well be worth it. While the 2GB of DDR2 RAM included with the ION 330 is sufficient, you'll want to consider the 4GB DDR2 memory kit we used, which cost $42.99. If you want to add Wi-Fi functionality to one of the six USB 2.0 ports and enjoy streaming multimedia content from Hulu, YouTube, Flickr, or Network Broadcast websites, the Encore ENUWI-N Wireless-N adapter sells for only $21.99 and performs very well. The ASRock Nettop ION 330 AMCP7A-ION could very well be the perfect start towards building the ultimate HTPC, which is why it receives our Golden Tachometer Award. What it lacks in Wi-Fi connectivity, it makes up for in readily available USB ports and ultra-compact footprint. A dual-core 1.6 GHz Atom 330 processor comes bundled with 2GB of DDR2 memory on the AMCP7A-ION motherboard, and a silent A/C power supply brick operates completely silent. If you're looking at 64-bit editions of Windows 7 (or Windows XP or Vista), only the Atom 330 and 230 processors found in the NVIDIA ION platform support Intel EM64T instruction sets; all other Atom processors are restricted to 32-bit Operating Systems. In terms of competing with ASUS Eee Nettop PC's, the NVIDIA ION is far superior, in both graphical and computing power. Add to the integrated GeForce 9400m GPU a fully-native HDMI 1.3a connection, and the ION platform serves video to 1080p HDTV's better than most media players. For most users the ASRock Nettop ION 330 series will be a perfect fit as the front-room HTPC, but the upcoming Nettop ION 330-BD will add Blu-ray Disc capability and ensure a relatively future-proof platform. Pros:
+ Completely silent computer system Cons:
- BIOS limits system memory to 4GB Ratings:
Final Score: 9.1 out of 10.Excellence Achievement: Benchmark Reviews Golden Tachometer Award.Questions? Comments? Benchmark Reviews really wants your feedback. We invite you to leave your remarks in our Discussion Forum.
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